Ukraine's higher education system is structured into three levels: Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees, aligned with the Bologna Process. Key institutions include Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Lviv Polytechnic National University, both renowned for their research capabilities. The academic job market in Ukraine offers opportunities in various fields, with a growing emphasis on STEM disciplines. International academics can find positions, though salaries are generally lower compared to Western Europe.