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Dr. Amber Johnson is Professor of Anthropology in the Social Sciences and Human Inquiry Department at Truman State University, where she has been on the faculty since 2001. She earned her B.A. in Anthropology from Rice University in 1991 and her Ph.D. in Anthropology from Southern Methodist University in 1997. During her tenure at Truman, she has served as Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Society and Environment, contributing to departmental leadership, student mentoring, and academic programming. Dr. Johnson sponsors the Lambda Alpha National Anthropology Honor Society chapter and advises students on archaeological field schools. She has moderated university events exploring connections between identity, memory, and self, funded by School of Arts and Humanities Mission Enhancement Awards.
Dr. Johnson's research examines human adaptation to environmental variability and the demographic versus environmental drivers of cultural change, with a particular emphasis on macroecological patterns in the transition from foraging to food production. She builds on Lewis R. Binford's foundational strategies, maintaining an online resource for his hunter-gatherer ethnographic data and environmental frames of reference calculated via the EnvCalc program. In 2012, she received a $15,000 Wenner-Gren Historical Archives Program grant to facilitate the transfer and organization of Binford's personal research collection to Truman State University. Her peer-reviewed publications include "Archaeological Assessment Reveals Earth’s Early Transformation through Land Use" (Science, 2019), "Differentiating Ecological Contexts of Plant Cultivation and Animal Herding: Implications for Culture Process" (2023), "Climatic factors and human population changes in Eurasia between the Last Glacial Maximum and the early Holocene" (2023), "Comparative Study of Pastoral Property Regimes in Africa Offers No Support for Economic Defensibility Model" (Current Anthropology, 2019), "Exploring Adaptive Variation among Hunter-gatherers with Binford’s Frames of Reference" (Journal of Archaeological Research, 2014), and "Distinguishing environmental and density-dependent aspects of adaptation" (Before Farming, 2008). She edited Processual Archaeology: Exploring Analytical Strategies, Frames of Reference, and Culture Process (Praeger, 2004). Dr. Johnson has presented her work at meetings of the Society for American Archaeology and contributed to cross-cultural analyses of pastoral adaptations.
