Nicaragua's higher education system is structured around public and private universities, with the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) being the largest. Key institutions include UNAN-León, known for its medical school, and the Central American University (UCA), recognized for social sciences. The system offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs, with a growing emphasis on research. Academic job opportunities are available, particularly in expanding fields like health sciences and engineering, though competition can be intense due to limited positions.