Finland's higher education system is divided into universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS), offering bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Key institutions include the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, and Tampere University, known for their research excellence. The academic job market in Finland is competitive yet offers opportunities in research and teaching, particularly in fields like technology, health, and environmental sciences. Salaries are competitive, with additional benefits like flexible working hours and support for professional development.