Brunei's higher education system is centralized under the Ministry of Education, featuring Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) and Universiti Teknologi Brunei (UTB) as its primary institutions. UBD is renowned for its research in Islamic studies, while UTB focuses on engineering and technology. Academic job opportunities in Brunei are primarily within these universities, with a growing emphasis on research and innovation. The system supports a blend of traditional and modern educational approaches, fostering an environment conducive to both teaching and research.